USDCAD, fundamentals and technicals

Introduction

I’m going to compare the USD with the Canadian Dollar. These two economies are performing well. Each one has its own problems. Both central banks, Fed and BoC, are rising interest rates. 

Fundamentals

Let’s start with the fundamentals.  As you know I like to have a big picture where I can highlight the risks.

United States

Its economy is showing strength. The GDP has been growing since June 16. It´s not as high as someone would like but considering that it’s a developed economy is very good. The US CPI is surging as well and this with the strong labor market can lead to more interest rate hikes in the near future. The last unemployment rate reading was 4.2%. The ISM Manufacturing PMI is really high. Some fund managers and traders would prefer to sell some assets considering the high level in the ISM PMI, and statistically speaking I agree (always with a good risk management and considering the size of their portfolios).

    Source: Investing, ISM Manufacturing PMI historical

The Federal Reserve is ready to hike interest rates and stop the asset purchases to support the economy. The election of a new FED president can help to do it quicker. On other hand, if the tax proposal is successful, the stock market could continue the upside trend.

Canada

It’s been a busy year for the members of the Bank of Canada. The housing bubble and the high household debt made it even more difficult. All of these facts with the good macroeconomic data obliged the central bank to raise the overnight rate to 0.75% from 0.50%. This was very significant because it was the first hike after the financial crisis. This helped the Canadian Dollar. The BoC raised interest rates in early September for the second time this year. Canada’s economy is dependent on the heavily indebted household sector to support economic growth. According to some BoC employees, we can see more hikes in 2017, but I have my doubts about it. I understand that they need to hike interest rates to cold the housing market but the main problem is how to do it without affecting the economic growth. The property sales have decreased but the valuations are still high. It’s expected that the Canadian overnight rate will be around 1.75% by the end of 2018.

USDCAD

USDCAD year to date

     Source: TradingView, USDCAD FXCM CFD, daily

The most part of the year has been falling. It was bouncing from 1.3023 and 1.35169 in the first four months.  It broke the resistance at 1.3517, and it set up the highs of the year, but this movement finished around 1.3800. The BoC raised the overnight rate in July, it was the first time in seven years, this was a boost for the CAD. It fell until September, the last downside move was due to the second interest rate hike of the year in Canada. It´s been a tough year for the dollar. One of the reasons is that there is a high probability that the Federal Reserve will hike interest rates before the final the year.

The most important levels, in my opinion, are the following:

Resistance 4	1.3516
Resistance 3	1.3321
Resistance 2	1.3023
Resistance 1	1.2764
Support 1	1.2437
Support 2	1.2110

Relevant levels, own elaboration

I think that the USD will keep raising and test the resistance 1 (1.2764)

USDCAD daily from the middle of July

    Source: TradingView, USDCAD FXCM CFD, daily

Here, we can see how the dollar lost its strength in the middle of August. The probability of an interest rate hike in Canada increased. As a result of the speculation of a rate hike and the performance of the economy, the Bank of Canada rose the 0.25% the interest rate at the beginning of September. The CAD strength was temporarily boosted but it didn’t last for long. Since then, the USD has been rising. The reasons are: the high probability of another rate hike in the United States before 2018, the possibility of electing a hawkish Fed president and the tax proposal. As I said I think the USD will rise vs the CAD at least in the short term. It hasn’t crossed the support at 1.2437 and it´s above the 20 and 50 exponential moving average.

Conclusion

This is a good example of two economies in which their central banks are tightening for different reasons. We have seen one of the longest bullish markets, because it had the support from the central banks around the world. I think that the USD will be stronger than the CAD in the short to medium-term. I hope you like the article. 

Have a good trading!

Disclaimer

I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions that shouldn't be used as a trading advice. Trading carries considerable risk due to the high leverage involved